Ovary Syndrome, Assisted Reproductive Technologies And Fertility Treatment Solutions
The common name for an oocyte is egg cell. A developing egg is called an oocyte. It is important to define Oocytes before explaining how their quality relates to Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and Assisted reproductive technologies (ART). One oocyte matures during the menstrual cycle, becoming an oocyte and then an ovum, while several others partially mature and then disintegrate.
Assisted reproductive technologies (ART) are any fertility-related treatments in which eggs or embryos are manipulated. Procedures where only sperm are manipulated, such as intrauterine inseminations, are not considered under this definition.
However, Polycystic ovary syndrome is a condition where you have few, unusual, or very long periods. Some experts define it as a hormonal disorder causing enlarged ovaries with small cysts on the outer edges.
It is noteworthy that Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) often results in having too much of a male hormone called androgen. Many small sacs of fluid develop on the ovaries. They may fail to regularly release eggs.
PCOS And Quality Of Eggs
The good news is that women with PCOS produce a high number of healthy eggs. However, as with all women, age brings a decrease in egg quality and quantity. Therefore, like all women, the timing of building a family is important, and a delay in time to pregnancy because of PCOS can interfere with future family plans.
The most common cause of poor oocyte quality is natural aging, which is strongly tied to reduced oocyte mitochondrial efficiency and increased oxidative stress.
Oocyte Factors
Two important oocyte-secreted factors (OSFs) are growth-differentiation factor 9 and bone morphogenetic protein 15, which activate signaling pathways in CCs to regulate key genes and cellular processes required for CC differentiation and for CCs to maintain their distinctive phenotype.
Determining Oocyte Quality. The common name for an oocyte is egg cell. A developing egg is called an oocyte. It is important to define Oocytes before explaining how their quality relates to Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and Assisted reproductive technologies (ART). One oocyte matures during the menstrual cycle, becoming an oocyte and then an ovum, while several others partially mature and then disintegrate.
Assisted reproductive technologies (ART) are any fertility-related treatments in which eggs or embryos are manipulated. Procedures where only sperm are manipulated, such as intrauterine inseminations, are not considered under this definition.
However, Polycystic ovary syndrome is a condition where you have few, unusual, or very long periods. Some experts define it as a hormonal disorder causing enlarged ovaries with small cysts on the outer edges.
It is noteworthy that Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) often results in having too much of a male hormone called androgen. Many small sacs of fluid develop on the ovaries. They may fail to release eggs regularly.
PCOS And Quality Of Eggs
The good news is that women with PCOS produce a high number of healthy eggs. However, as with all women, age brings a decrease in egg quality and quantity. Therefore, like all women, the timing of building a family is important, and a delay in time to pregnancy because of PCOS can interfere with future family plans.
The most common cause of poor oocyte quality is natural aging, which is strongly tied to reduced oocyte mitochondrial efficiency and increased oxidative stress.
Oocyte Factors
Two important oocyte-secreted factors (OSFs) are growth-differentiation factor 9 and bone morphogenetic protein 15, which activate signaling pathways in CCs to regulate key genes and cellular processes required for CC differentiation and for CCs to maintain their distinctive phenotype.
Determining Oocyte Quality Eggs, IVF, And PCOS
For women with PCOS who want to become pregnant later, egg freezing — also known as oocyte preservation – is a method of fertility preservation. The eggs are extracted now and can be thawed and used for IVF or intrauterine insemination (IUI) when you’re ready to start – or continue – growing your family.
Dr Taiwo Orebamjo is an experienced Consultant Obstetrician and a medical administration expert from the Kingston Academy of Learning and Career College Canada. He is a post-graduate of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, London. The Research Fellow in assisted conception at the St. George’s Teaching Hospital in Tooting, London, is also the Consultant Obstetrician &Gynaecologist, Medical Director, at Parklande Specialist Hospital & Lifeshore Fertility and IVF Clinic.